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Home β†’ The Dogwood Journal β†’ Bordetella
πŸ’‰ Health & Vaccinations

Bordetella: why we recommend it every 6 months β€” not 12.

KJ
Kelsy Lyons
Co-Founder & Lead Trainer, Dogwood Lodge
Health & Vaccinations
7 min read

If you've ever brought your dog to Dogwood Lodge, you'll know we require Bordetella annually β€” but we recommend it every 6 months for dogs who regularly socialise with other dogs. That might sound overly cautious. It isn't. Here's why.

What is Bordetella, exactly?

Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that causes what most dog owners know as kennel cough β€” a highly contagious respiratory infection that spreads rapidly wherever dogs congregate. It's one of several pathogens that can cause the condition, but it's among the most common and most easily prevented.

Kennel cough is rarely life-threatening in healthy adult dogs, but it's miserable β€” a persistent, honking cough that can last 1–3 weeks. In puppies, elderly dogs, or immunocompromised dogs, it can develop into something much more serious.

The key thing about Bordetella: it spreads through airborne droplets, direct contact, and shared surfaces. In any environment where dogs are playing, sniffing, sharing water bowls, or even just breathing near each other β€” Bordetella can spread within minutes.

What are the symptoms to watch for?

πŸ”Š
Honking cough
A loud, dry, persistent cough β€” often sounds like a goose honk
🀧
Runny nose
Clear nasal discharge, sometimes accompanied by sneezing
😴
Lethargy
Less energy than usual, reduced interest in play or food
🌑️
Low fever
Mild temperature elevation in some cases
🀒
Retching
Gagging or bringing up white foam after coughing fits
⚠️
In serious cases
Pneumonia β€” especially in puppies, seniors, or dogs with health issues

How long does the vaccine actually protect your dog?

This is where it gets important. Most people assume a vaccine lasts exactly as long as the label says. With Bordetella, that's not quite right.

Research consistently shows that the duration of immunity from Bordetella vaccination is 6 to 12 months β€” and that's a wide window with real consequences. Published veterinary research notes that protection from some Bordetella vaccines can be as short as 6 months. The exact duration depends on the vaccine type, your dog's immune response, and how frequently they're exposed.

How immunity changes over time after vaccination
Annual vaccination schedule Months 0–12
Strong protection
Waning β€” vulnerable window
Month 0 (vaccinated) Month 3 Month 6 Month 9 Month 12
Key finding

With annual vaccination, many social dogs are operating with significantly reduced antibody levels in months 7–12. For a dog at home with minimal contact, this may be fine. For a dog at daycare or boarding regularly β€” this is a real risk window.

Annual vs. every 6 months β€” what's the actual difference?

⚠ Annual vaccination

  • Adequate for low-exposure dogs
  • Protection may wane significantly after 6 months
  • Leaves a vulnerability window for social dogs
  • Fine if your dog rarely meets other dogs
  • Minimum requirement at most facilities

βœ“ Every 6 months

  • Maintains higher circulating antibody levels
  • Recommended by many vets for social dogs
  • Significantly reduces the vulnerability window
  • Essential for dogs at daycare, boarding, parks
  • What Dogwood Lodge recommends for regulars

Which dogs should get it every 6 months?

The short answer: any dog who regularly shares space with other dogs.

Relative exposure risk by activity
Regular daycare
Very high
Boarding kennels
Very high
Dog parks
High
Grooming salons
Moderate
Training classes
Moderate
Occasional dog meets
Lower
Primarily home-based
Low

What about the vaccine type β€” does it matter?

Yes. There are three delivery methods:

  • Intranasal (nose drops) β€” fastest acting, often provides protection within 48–72 hours. Good for dogs that need quick cover before a boarding stay.
  • Oral β€” similar speed to intranasal, easy to administer. Shorter duration of protection on average.
  • Injectable β€” takes longer to become effective (at least 5 days after the second injection for new dogs). Duration of immunity tends to be longer but still within the 6–12 month window.
Important timing note: Don't vaccinate the morning your dog is going to board or attend daycare. Intranasal vaccines need 48–72 hours to work. Injectable vaccines need at least 5 days. Plan ahead β€” ideally vaccinate 1–2 weeks before your dog's first visit or a big trip.

Our position at Dogwood Lodge

"We see dozens of dogs every week. We require Bordetella annually as our minimum β€” but for dogs who come regularly, we believe every 6 months is the responsible choice. Not because we want to be difficult, but because the science supports it and our dogs deserve the best protection we can give them." β€” Kelsy Lyons, Co-Founder & Lead Trainer, Dogwood Lodge Pet Retreat

We're IBPSA members and we take our vaccination policies seriously β€” not to tick boxes, but because a healthy facility means healthy dogs, and healthy dogs means peace of mind for you.

If your dog attends Dogwood Lodge regularly β€” whether for daycare, boarding, or grooming β€” talk to your vet about the 6-month schedule. Show them this article if it helps. We're happy to answer any questions too.

Quick checklist before your dog's next visit:

βœ“ Bordetella up to date (within 6 months for regulars, 12 months minimum)
βœ“ Rabies current (within 3 years)
βœ“ DA2PP/DHPP current
βœ“ Records on file with us β€” digital copies accepted
βœ“ Vaccinated at least 48–72 hours before visit (intranasal) or 5+ days (injectable)
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Kelsy Lyons
Kelsy Lyons
Co-Founder Β· Owner Β· Lead Trainer Β· Certified Canine Pet Care Specialist

Kelsy has been working with dogs since she was 8 years old. With over 22 years of hands-on experience across boarding, training, and canine behaviour β€” including a specialized seminar at the University of Guelph β€” she brings a level of expertise that's rare anywhere, let alone in Southwest Nova Scotia.

Questions about your dog's vaccinations?

Ask JK β€” our AI dog care advisor β€” or reach out to us directly. We're always happy to help.